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Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Diabetic Patients About Symptoms of Hypoglycaemia in Atbara Teaching Hospital, December 2022 – October 2023

Received: 5 February 2024    Accepted: 4 March 2024    Published: 19 March 2024
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Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia, which can increase the risk of micro and macro vascular complications. Hypoglycemia strongly associated with increase mortality in diabetic patients. The American Diabetes Association defines the hypoglycaemia as “any abnormally low plasma glucose concentration that exposes the subject to potential harm”, and proposes a threshold of <70 mg/dl. Prevention of hypoglycaemia can occur if much efforts spent in patient education regarding risk factors, food & physical activity, warning signs, and treatment of hypoglycaemia at an early stage. Objective: To identify Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Diabetic patients about symptoms of Hypoglycaemia at Atbara teaching hospital. Method: A descriptive cross-sectional hospital-based study done in Atbara teaching hospital, River Nile state, Sudan. From December 2022 – October 2023. The study population were all diabetic patients who presented to the hospital during the period of the study. Exclusion criteria was severely ill patient or those who refuse to participate in the study. With total coverage sample size was 200. The data was collected by interviewing the respondents through close ended questionnaire. The collected data was analyzed by using SPSS. Result: The male to female ratio equal one. With the predominant age between 20 to 35. Most of the participants HBA1c were between 7%-10%. The duration of diabetes was not exceeding 10 years in 44% of the participants. Majority were on oral hypoglycemic drugs with good adherence to it. Tremor is the most reported symptoms of hypoglycemia. With most of the participants deal with the symptoms by them self. Conclusion: Over all the participants show acceptable level of knowledge toward hypoglycemia. Expressed through that most of them deal with the symptoms immediately by them self. Attitude of the participant need to be more investigated in the future with further studies.

Published in Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care (Volume 10, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20241001.12
Page(s) 11-17
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Hypoglycemia, Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin

References
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[8] Pinto DS, Skolnick AH, Kirtane AJ, et al. U-shaped relationship of blood glucose with adverse outcomes among patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005 Jul 5; 46(1): 178–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2005.03.052
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[15] American Diabetes Association Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes Lifestyle management. Diabetes Care. 2017; 40(1): S33–S43. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc17-s007
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[17] Mirghani HO. The association between hypoglycemia and hospital use, food insufficiency, and unstable housing conditions: a cross-sectional study among patients with type 2 diabetes in Sudan. BMC Res Notes. 2019 Feb 28; 12(1): 108. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-019-4145-z. PMID: 30819208; PMCID: PMC6394060.
[18] Coutaz M, Nicod M, Chassot M, Morisod J. Plaidoyer pour un dépistage systématique de l'hypoglycémie du sujet âgé diabétique: une étude prospective [Monitoring hypoglycemia in elderly diabetic patients: a prospective study]. Rev Med Suisse. 2007 Apr 25; 3(108): 1071-6. French. PMID: 17552260.
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  • APA Style

    Magbol, M., Alaziz, W. M. A., Osman, A. M., Allah, N. A. K., Alkhowad, N. O., et al. (2024). Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Diabetic Patients About Symptoms of Hypoglycaemia in Atbara Teaching Hospital, December 2022 – October 2023. Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care, 10(1), 11-17. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20241001.12

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    ACS Style

    Magbol, M.; Alaziz, W. M. A.; Osman, A. M.; Allah, N. A. K.; Alkhowad, N. O., et al. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Diabetic Patients About Symptoms of Hypoglycaemia in Atbara Teaching Hospital, December 2022 – October 2023. J. Fam. Med. Health Care 2024, 10(1), 11-17. doi: 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20241001.12

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    AMA Style

    Magbol M, Alaziz WMA, Osman AM, Allah NAK, Alkhowad NO, et al. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Diabetic Patients About Symptoms of Hypoglycaemia in Atbara Teaching Hospital, December 2022 – October 2023. J Fam Med Health Care. 2024;10(1):11-17. doi: 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20241001.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jfmhc.20241001.12,
      author = {Mustafa Magbol and Wael Mohammed Abd Alaziz and Ahmed Mohammed Osman and Nosiba Awad Khalf Allah and Nuha Osman Alkhowad and Ahmad Izzoddeen and Shireen Abd Alraheem Alsugud},
      title = {Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Diabetic Patients About Symptoms of Hypoglycaemia in Atbara Teaching Hospital, December 2022 – October 2023},
      journal = {Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care},
      volume = {10},
      number = {1},
      pages = {11-17},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jfmhc.20241001.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20241001.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jfmhc.20241001.12},
      abstract = {Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia, which can increase the risk of micro and macro vascular complications. Hypoglycemia strongly associated with increase mortality in diabetic patients. The American Diabetes Association defines the hypoglycaemia as “any abnormally low plasma glucose concentration that exposes the subject to potential harm”, and proposes a threshold of <70 mg/dl. Prevention of hypoglycaemia can occur if much efforts spent in patient education regarding risk factors, food & physical activity, warning signs, and treatment of hypoglycaemia at an early stage. Objective: To identify Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Diabetic patients about symptoms of Hypoglycaemia at Atbara teaching hospital. Method: A descriptive cross-sectional hospital-based study done in Atbara teaching hospital, River Nile state, Sudan. From December 2022 – October 2023. The study population were all diabetic patients who presented to the hospital during the period of the study. Exclusion criteria was severely ill patient or those who refuse to participate in the study. With total coverage sample size was 200. The data was collected by interviewing the respondents through close ended questionnaire. The collected data was analyzed by using SPSS. Result: The male to female ratio equal one. With the predominant age between 20 to 35. Most of the participants HBA1c were between 7%-10%. The duration of diabetes was not exceeding 10 years in 44% of the participants. Majority were on oral hypoglycemic drugs with good adherence to it. Tremor is the most reported symptoms of hypoglycemia. With most of the participants deal with the symptoms by them self. Conclusion: Over all the participants show acceptable level of knowledge toward hypoglycemia. Expressed through that most of them deal with the symptoms immediately by them self. Attitude of the participant need to be more investigated in the future with further studies. 
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Diabetic Patients About Symptoms of Hypoglycaemia in Atbara Teaching Hospital, December 2022 – October 2023
    AU  - Mustafa Magbol
    AU  - Wael Mohammed Abd Alaziz
    AU  - Ahmed Mohammed Osman
    AU  - Nosiba Awad Khalf Allah
    AU  - Nuha Osman Alkhowad
    AU  - Ahmad Izzoddeen
    AU  - Shireen Abd Alraheem Alsugud
    Y1  - 2024/03/19
    PY  - 2024
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20241001.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20241001.12
    T2  - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care
    JF  - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care
    JO  - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care
    SP  - 11
    EP  - 17
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2469-8342
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20241001.12
    AB  - Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia, which can increase the risk of micro and macro vascular complications. Hypoglycemia strongly associated with increase mortality in diabetic patients. The American Diabetes Association defines the hypoglycaemia as “any abnormally low plasma glucose concentration that exposes the subject to potential harm”, and proposes a threshold of <70 mg/dl. Prevention of hypoglycaemia can occur if much efforts spent in patient education regarding risk factors, food & physical activity, warning signs, and treatment of hypoglycaemia at an early stage. Objective: To identify Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Diabetic patients about symptoms of Hypoglycaemia at Atbara teaching hospital. Method: A descriptive cross-sectional hospital-based study done in Atbara teaching hospital, River Nile state, Sudan. From December 2022 – October 2023. The study population were all diabetic patients who presented to the hospital during the period of the study. Exclusion criteria was severely ill patient or those who refuse to participate in the study. With total coverage sample size was 200. The data was collected by interviewing the respondents through close ended questionnaire. The collected data was analyzed by using SPSS. Result: The male to female ratio equal one. With the predominant age between 20 to 35. Most of the participants HBA1c were between 7%-10%. The duration of diabetes was not exceeding 10 years in 44% of the participants. Majority were on oral hypoglycemic drugs with good adherence to it. Tremor is the most reported symptoms of hypoglycemia. With most of the participants deal with the symptoms by them self. Conclusion: Over all the participants show acceptable level of knowledge toward hypoglycemia. Expressed through that most of them deal with the symptoms immediately by them self. Attitude of the participant need to be more investigated in the future with further studies. 
    
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Faculty of Medicine, Alzaiem Alazhari University, Khartoum, Sudan

  • Faculty of Medicine, Nile Valley University, River Nile, Sudan

  • Faculty of Medicine, Nile Valley University, River Nile, Sudan

  • Faculty of Medicine, Nile Valley University, River Nile, Sudan

  • Faculty of Medicine, Nile Valley University, River Nile, Sudan

  • Field Epidemiology Training Program, Federal Ministry of Health, Khartoum, Sudan

  • Department of Medicine, Nile Valley University, River Nile, Sudan

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